Ujongano lwe-USB Ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-USB4

Ujongano lwe-USB Ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-USB4

I-interface ye-USB yibhasi ye-serial eyenza ukuchongwa, ukucwangciswa, ukulawula kunye nokunxibelelana kwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa i-protocol yokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi komlawuli womkhosi kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral. I-interface ye-USB ineengcingo ezine, ezizezi iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zamandla kunye nedatha. Imbali yophuhliso lwe-interface ye-USB: I-interface ye-USB yaqala nge-USB 1.0 ngo-1996 kwaye iye yaphuculwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kuquka i-USB 1.1, i-USB 2.0, i-USB 3.0, i-USB 3.1 Gen 2, i-USB 3.2 kunye ne-USB4, njl.

Iinzuzo eziphambili ze-interface ye-USB zezi zilandelayo:

I-Hot-swappable: Izixhobo zinokuthi zifakwe okanye zikhutshwe ngaphandle kokuvala ikhomputha, efanelekileyo kwaye ikhawuleza.

I-Versatility: Inokuqhagamshela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yezixhobo, ezinjengeempuku, izitshixo, izishicileli, iikhamera, i-USB flash drives, njl.

Ukwandiswa: Izixhobo ezininzi okanye i-interfaces zinokukwandiswa ngee-hubs okanye abaguquleli, njenge-Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), i-HDMI, njl.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla: Inokubonelela ngamandla kwizixhobo zangaphandle, kunye nobuninzi be-240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), ukuphelisa imfuno yeeadaptha zamandla ezongezelelweyo.

I-interface ye-USB ingahlelwa ngokuma kunye nobukhulu kwi-Type-A, Uhlobo-B, Uhlobo-C, i-Mini USB kunye ne-Micro USB, njl. Ngokwemigangatho ye-USB exhaswayo, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-USB 1.x, i-USB 2.0, i-USB 3.x (njenge-USB 3.1 kunye ne-10Gbps) kunye ne-USB4, njl. Nantsi eminye imizobo yojongano oluqhelekileyo lwe-USB:

Ujongano lwe-Type-A: Ujongano olusetyenziswa kwisiphelo senginginya, esiqhele ukufunyanwa kwizixhobo ezifana neekhompyuter, iimpuku, kunye nezitshixo (ixhasa i-USB 3.1 Uhlobo A, i-USB A 3.0 ukuya kwi-USB C).

Ujongano lwe-Type-B: Ujongano olusetyenziswa zizixhobo zeperipheral, ezifumaneka rhoqo kwizixhobo ezifana nabashicileli kunye nescanner.

Uhlobo lwe-C interface: Uhlobo olutsha lwe-bidirectional plug-and-unplug interface, exhasa i-USB4 (efana ne-USB C 10Gbps, Uhlobo lwe-C Male ukuya kwiNdoda, i-USB C Gen 2 E Mark, i-USB C Cable 100W/5A) imigangatho, ehambelana ne-Thunderbolt protocol, efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezifana nee-smartphones, iipilisi, kunye neelaptops.

Ujongano lwe-USB oluncinci: Ujongano oluncinci lwe-USB oluxhasa ukusebenza kwe-OTG, oluqhele ukufunyanwa kwizixhobo ezincinci ezinje ngeMP3 abadlali, abadlali beMP4, kunye nonomathotholo.

Ujongano lwe-Micro USB: Inguqulelo encinci ye-USB (efana ne-USB 3.0 Micro B ukuya ku-A, i-USB 3.0 A Male ukuya kwi-Micro B), efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana nee-smartphones kunye neetafile.

Ngeentsuku zokuqala ze-smart phones, eyona interface yayisetyenziswa kakhulu yayiyiMicro-USB esekwe kwi-USB 2.0, eyayikwayi-interface ye-USB data cable. Ngoku, iqalisile ukwamkela imowudi yojongano lwe-TYPE-C. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ephezulu yokudluliselwa kwedatha, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela kwi-USB 3.1 Gen 2 okanye iinguqulelo eziphezulu (ezifana ne-Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Ngokukodwa kweli xesha lanamhlanje apho zonke iinkcukacha zembonakalo yomzimba zihlala zivela, injongo ye-USB-C kukulawula intengiso.